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Been messing around with some memory translation optimizations for my bypass, and I realized a lot of the common methods floating around here are honestly sluggish. While doing some upgrades, I came up with a way to translate virtual addresses given a specific DTB that’s way faster than the standard iterative page table walking most people are pasting.
The Concept:
If you are already running in kernel mode, you can leverage the self-reference entry of a page table when you are attached. Instead of doing the manual walk, you can effectively implement this by creating a PML4E that points directly to the target DTB.
In theory, you could probably bypass the need for the PML4E injection if you mapped the virtual address that maps the final PT page, but I haven't had the time to sink into that rabbit hole yet.
Always wondered why I haven't seen this discussed more in the usual circles. It saves a lot of cycles compared to pulling every single level of the table manually.
Anyone else playing around with self-ref manipulation for their translation layers? Curious to see if you guys are dealing with any specific flagging issues when you trigger these translations while the target process is active. Drop your experiences below.
The Concept:
If you are already running in kernel mode, you can leverage the self-reference entry of a page table when you are attached. Instead of doing the manual walk, you can effectively implement this by creating a PML4E that points directly to the target DTB.
- The Tech: By creating a custom PML4E that points to your target directory, you essentially offload the heavy lifting to the MMU. It handles the page walking for you, allowing you to hit that final PTE instantly.
- Performance: The translation overhead drops massively. You end up only needing to read the final PFN, which you grab from the virtual read.
- Stealth: Obviously, you have to be careful here. Injecting a PML4E is a massive red flag for any decent hypervisor or active monitor. You will need a way to mask this or handle it in a way that doesn't scream "I am modifying your structures" to the patchguard or OS watchdog.
In theory, you could probably bypass the need for the PML4E injection if you mapped the virtual address that maps the final PT page, but I haven't had the time to sink into that rabbit hole yet.
Always wondered why I haven't seen this discussed more in the usual circles. It saves a lot of cycles compared to pulling every single level of the table manually.
Anyone else playing around with self-ref manipulation for their translation layers? Curious to see if you guys are dealing with any specific flagging issues when you trigger these translations while the target process is active. Drop your experiences below.